Nail fungus on big toe treatment

Diseases such as athlete's foot and onychomycosis are classified as a fungal infections that affect mainly the skin and nails.

The pathogens are fungal parasites that are capable of active proliferation in the hot and humid places.

Very often people do not pay attention to the condition of the legs, although this part of the body is the primary medium for the distribution and multiplication of bacteria.

The fungus attacks not only the skin but also the nails, which leads to unpleasant consequences. The lack of timely treatment could be faced with the full damage of the nail. But, how to treat fungus of the great toe, as well as the main reasons for the emergence of this disease, to learn from the material.

Reasons for fungus of the big toe

Before you start with the treatment of fungus of the great toe, you will need to understand the causes that provoke the development of the disease. Human infection is through contact with the skin pathogenic bacteria.

Infected with the fungus, and can, if in contact with the surfaces of the objects or floor, on which there are bacteria.

The risk of fungus infection in public places is reduced in the case if a person has a strong immune system, but few can boast of such a condition. Disease of the fingernail of the thumb may be caused as a result of the following:

• Flat feet. The disease is quite serious, although many do not pay much attention to this disease. Flat feet is one of the main reasons for the emergence of the disease with onychomycosis of the feet and nails, including the thumb.
• Immunity is reduced. If the immune system is weak or temporarily weakened, this leads to the fact that the body is able to cope with the viruses and pathogenic bacteria, which are causes of various diseases.
• The lack of foot care. Care is necessary not only hands, but also feet, since they need more care than the hands. In public places it is forbidden to wear someone else's shoes, to walk barefoot, to touch other people's things and items that you do not need. After the visit of public places, it is important to provide foot care.
• Mechanical damage of the nail plate or finger injury. If, after the injured leg, does not provide professional protection, it can cause the development of onychomycosis of the great toenail.

• High sweating of the feet. If you notice that your feet have more sweat, without good reason, you should consult a dermatologist for the diagnosis. Most likely, the sweating of the feet suggests that the skin became infected of the fungus, which soon may cause the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
• Wearing cheap and poor quality shoes, as well as the lack of care for her. Often, cheap shoes composed of materials that do not tend to "breathe" or allow air. If often wear such shoes on the feet simply suffocate, which leads to negative consequences.

Fungus of the nail of the big toe may occur when the blisters that at first glance seem harmless. Any violation of the integrity of the skin and can lead to serious consequences, if not to give proper assistance, and more precisely, not to decontaminate the wound.

The main symptoms of nail fungus on big toe

Symptoms onychomycosis of the nails of the thumb is not immediate. To manifest the disease begins after a time that depends on the type of fungus and weakening of the immune system. Initially, the sick person recognises the fatigue of the legs and discomfort when walking. These are the first signs that it is time to visit a dermatologist and to make sure that there are no dangerous diseases. To consider how it looks symptoms of nail fungus on his thumb.

For the first stage characteristic mild signs of onychomycosis. The patient often does not pay attention to it and skips the first stage. The main low-expressed signs of the first stage include:

• excessive sweating of the feet;
• smell;
• the skin of the big toe starts to peel;
• there are the first signs of color change of big toenail. It begins to become white color, plate, becomes thicker and gradually flake.

The thumb gets infected with fungus in the first place, and already after it, problems and on the other nails. The disease affects absolutely everything, but men get sick more often because they are more prone to sweating and hygiene. Going to the gym is the main cause of the disease, because in such places there is a large crowd of people, one of whom must be a source of infection.

The second phase in medicine is called hyperkeratotic. It is due to the following symptoms:

• the strong perspiration of the feet leads to itching of the skin of the feet;
• the appearance of white crusts on the big toes;
• there are signs of burning between your toes;
• constant bad smell from their feet, even after taking a shower;
• the nail changes its color, becomes yellow or even brown;
• formed small cracks on the nails.

The third phase is called the intertriginous. This stage is characterized by the penetration of the fungus in the outer layers of the epidermis. The skin of the thumb become inflamed and start to flake out. Develops open sores that cause pain. With this, one is hardly able to walk, he feels a strong pain. The nail in the third stage, acquires a gray color, and begins to crumble. It is the third stage, the men resort to visit the dermatologist to figure out what it is.

The fourth stage is called the skin. The feet are covered with bubbles and blisters that ooze fluid. The walking man does not, because any attempts to cause pain and intense itching. In this stage, treatment of fungus of the nail of the thumb are carried out with the help of complex therapy. If you do not take appropriate measures to treat, then you can lose not only the nail but the finger.

The traditional methods of treatment

The most important thing in the treatment of nail fungus on big toe - it does not allow the contracted family and loved ones. The remedy for a week will not work, and the duration of treatment depends on the stage at which the disease. The healing process always starts with a visit to the dermatology office. Even if all the signs of the disease resembles onychomycosis, still need to call the clinic for assistance. There are many different ways to treat the disease, differ not only in the names of the medications, but also the application of technology.

Therapeutic varnishes

Is the tool that helps in the fight against the fungi, with the application of the current component from the outside. For this special lacquer is applied to the fingernail of the thumb, and then begins the process of fight against pathogenic bacteria.

The treatment against onychomycosis lacquers are sold in pharmacies and beauty salons. But, these medicines are assigned only when the disease is under development. Feature of treatment with the bows is that these tools soften the nail plate and sterilize it. The main effective drugs for the treatment of fungus are:

Treatment spray, ointments and creams

For effective disease management it is important to apply the existing drugs are not only the nail plate but also in the neighbouring areas of the skin. Advantage of medications the local impact is the lack of secondary symptoms.

Before the use of fats, creams, and other resources required for the execution of the preparation of the nail of the procedures. To be popular and effective drugs for the treatment of fungus of the nails of the thumbs are medications, which include terbinafine. This substance, which contribute to the suppression and destruction of the fungal infections. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of complications, but often time does not exceed one year. Lamisil ointment is applied 1 time a day, which is due to the powerful therapeutic effect.

Fungal onychomycosis of the toenails is treated with a solution of iodine. The principle of work consists in softening of the nail plate, and then and painless to remove. Apply the mortar by wetting a cotton pad with the subsequent processing of the nail plate. After the treatment should be finger is fully complete with plastic and leave the compress on overnight.

Surgical treatment

If local therapy does not give positive results, which are found only in the severe cases, resort to surgical treatment. The treatment is based on removal of the nail plate, after that it guarantee the full recovery and no side symptoms. The work is carried out by treating the finger with antiseptics, and it matches the harness. Local anesthesia is administered with lidocaine. To remove the nail used wire cutters and scissors. After removal of the nail, the doctor performs the cleaning of the dead tissue, the treatment with the alcoholic solution and apply the compress.

These are the main methods of treatment in traditional ways. What is the treatment at home, to learn.

Treatment at home

At home to cure onychomycosis of the nails of the thumb is possible with traditional methods. Treatment of folk remedies include application of the following components:

• Iodine. To get rid of nail fungus and helps to stop them from essential home the doctor called iodine. For this to be done iodine solution in the ratio of 3 liters of water 8 drops of the drug, and then to take a bath. The adoption of the cubes are processed not only the nails, but and stop. After the adoption of the baths necessary to the affected finger to wind the bandage with disinfectant agent. You can make a network of iodine on the nail, which is also the least efficient. The number of procedures per day is 3 times.
• Lemon. For this it is necessary to cut off part of the fruit, and then apply to affected nail and wrap a band-aid. As coatings of lemon can be carried out in the course of the night. At night the nails will soften and you can cut it on the affected area.

• Of the celandine. From the popular plants you need to apply the juice, which is necessary for the process of the nail plate and the finger. Repeat the procedure every 2-3 hours duration of 2 weeks.
• Peel from the potatoes. The water should be boiled potatoes peel, then mash them right in the liquid. After that you need to take a bath in boiling water the result. Upon completion, you will need to choose the peel and apply it on the nails.
• Sea salt. For the treatment of onychomycosis in the home apply baths with sea salt. To do this, dissolve a tablespoon of salt in one liter of boiling water, and then proceed to the feet steaming.
• Vinegar. Equally effective national method is the treatment vinegar. This requires diluted vinegar 9% of the water in the ratio 1 to 2. The resulting solution should be to wash your feet for 15 minutes every day until full recovery.

The advantage of traditional medicine is not only efficient, but also low cost of medical therapy. But to perform such a treatment is possible with the permission of the attending physician, which shall be approved only in combination with basic drugs.

Knowing that nail fungus on big toe treatment, you can try to determine the disease yourself. If at least one relevant symptom, so it is important not to delay. Do not forget that there are more benefits is not one that can be treated effectively, and those who do not know the principles of prevention of the disease.